Đáp án Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6: Gender equality sách Global Success đầy đủ

Trong Unit 6 Tiếng Anh lớp 10 sách Global Success về chủ đề Gender equality (Bình đẳng giới), các bạn học sinh sẽ được tìm hiểu về sự bình đẳng trong lựa chọn và cơ hội công việc của nam và nữ hiện nay, cũng như những thành tựu của phụ nữ trong các lĩnh vực khác nhau.

Để giúp các bạn học sinh nắm vững kiến thức và hoàn thành tốt các bài tập, bài viết này sẽ cung cấp đáp án và hướng dẫn giải chi tiết  và đầy đủ cho toàn bộ các phần trong Unit 6. Cùng tìm hiểu nhé.

I. Getting Started - Equal job opportunities

Unit 6 mở đầu với cuộc trò chuyện giữa Lan, Mark và Linda tại một trại hè quốc tế về những ước mơ nghề nghiệp và vấn đề bình đẳng giới trong công việc.

1. Listen and read

Học sinh nghe và đọc cuộc đối thoại để hiểu về ước mơ nghề nghiệp của các bạn trẻ và thảo luận về chủ đề cơ hội công việc bình đẳng của nam và nữ trong xã hội hiện nay.

2. Read the conversation again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

Đáp án:

Statement	T	F
1. Linda would like to be a kindergarten teacher.		✓
2. Lan wants to be a teacher of maths and physics in the future.		✓
3. Mark says that girls mustn't be kept home in today's world.	✓

3. Match the words to make meaningful phrases

Đáp án:

1. c - treated equally (được đối xử bình đẳng)

2. a - medical school (trường y)

3. b - job opportunities (cơ hội việc làm)

4. Complete the summary below. Use the verb phrases from the conversation in 1.

Đáp án:

Three students are talking about future jobs. While Mark wants to work as a kindergarten teacher, Linda wants to be a surgeon. Lan dreams to be an airline pilot. Linda says that in some countries girls (1) may not be allowed to be pilots. Mark thinks girls (2) mustn't be kept home in today's world. He says that boys and girls (3) should be treated equally and given the same job opportunities.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Getting Started

II. Language

Phần Language của Unit 6 tập trung vào 3 nội dung chính: phát âm trọng âm trong từ ba âm tiết, từ vựng về bình đẳng giới và ngữ pháp về câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu.

Pronunciation: Stress in three-syllable adjectives and verbs

1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the stressed syllable in each word.

 

Three-syllable adjectives	Three-syllable verbs
ex'pensive /ɪk'spensɪv/ (đắt tiền)	'organise /'ɔːɡənaɪz/ (tổ chức)
fan'tastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ (tuyệt vời)	'benefit /'benɪfɪt/ (có lợi)
'medical /'medɪkl/ (thuộc về y học)	de'velop /dɪ'veləp/ (phát triển)
'opposite /'ɒpəzɪt/ (đối lập)	en'courage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ (khuyến khích)

2. Listen and mark the stressed syllables in the words in bold.

 

1. We'll 'celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ her success with a party. → Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

2. They hope to di'scover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ new ways to promote gender equality. → Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

3. The job requires both 'physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ and mental strength. → Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

4. Equal opportunities in education bring im'portant /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ changes in society. → Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Vocabulary: Gender equality

1. Match the words with their meanings.

Đáp án:

1. e - equal (adj): having the same rights, opportunities, etc. as other people

2. a - kindergarten (n): school for children aged three to five

3. b - treat (v): to deal with or behave towards somebody in a certain way

4. c - surgeon (n)l a doctor who does operations in a hospital

5. d - gender (n) the fact of being male or female

2. Complete the following sentences with the words in 1.

Đáp án:

1. Nowadays male teachers can be seen working at kindergarten.

2. The surgeon performed an eight-hour operation on my grandpa yesterday.

3. Some parents may treat boys differently from girls.

4. Traditional gender roles influenced how men and women should behave.

5. They should promote equal income opportunities for men and women.

Grammar: Passive voice with modals

1. Choose the best answers.

Đáp án:

1. Some people still think married women shouldn't be allowed to work.

2. Both men and women can work as surgeons.

3. Cooking classes may be offered to all students.

4. My sister could join the Air Force. She wants to be a fighter pilot.

5. All the food must be prepared before the guests arrive.

2. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.

Đáp án:

1. They may complete the report on gender equality by April.

→ The report on gender equality may be completed by April.

2. Businesses can create more jobs for girls and women.

→ More jobs can be created for girls and women by businesses.

3. They must provide all girls with access to education.

→ All girls must be provided with access to education.

4. Governments should improve education in rural areas.

→ Education in rural areas should be improved by governments.

5. They ought to give men and women equal rights.

→ Men and women ought to be given equal rights.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Language

III. Reading - For an equal world

Phần Reading giúp học sinh tìm hiểu sâu hơn về thực trạng bất bình đẳng giới trên thế giới và những thách thức mà phụ nữ phải đối mặt.

1. Match the sentences with the pictures.

Đáp án:

1. c - Men often earn more than women for doing the same job.

2. b - A child mother takes care of her small kids.

3. a - Some women are unable to read or write.

2. Read the text and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.

Đáp án:

1. be forced - a. be made to do something unwanted

2. domestic violence - b. behaviour intended to hurt someone you live with

3. uneducated - a. having little or no formal education at school

4. low-paying - b. providing very little money

3. Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG).

Đáp án:

Statement	T	F	NG
1. Child marriage involves a girl under the age of 18.	✓
2. Fewer men than women around the world are educated.		✓
3. Men work much less than women, but earn much more.			✓
4. Men's career choices lead to high-paying jobs.	✓
5. Only individuals must work towards gender equality.		✓

4. Work in groups. Discuss possible solutions to one of the following problems

Hoạt động này yêu cầu học sinh thảo luận về giải pháp cho các vấn đề bất bình đẳng giới.

• Child Marriage
• A lack of education for girls
• Low pay for women

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Reading

IV. Speaking - Career choices

Phần Speaking tập trung vào thảo luận về sự lựa chọn nghề nghiệp và vai trò của giới tính trong quyết định nghề nghiệp.

1. Work in pairs. Decide which jobs are traditionally done by men or women. Use the expressions given to help you.

Gợi ý trả lời:

Jobs	Men	Women
1. Surgeons	✓
2. Shop assistants		✓
3. Nurses		✓
4. Airline pilots	✓
5. Firefighters	✓
6. Kindergarten teachers		✓
7. Engineers	✓
8. Secretaries		✓

1. I believe surgeons are traditionally men because this job requires working long hours and handling high-pressure situations.

2. Women traditionally work as shop assistants because they are considered to have good communication and persuasion skills.

3. I think nursing jobs are done by women because they are considered more caring and gentle with patients.

4. There are many more male pilots than female pilots in the aviation industry traditionally.

5. Men traditionally work as firefighters because this job demands good physical strength and stamina.

6. Women traditionally work as kindergarten teachers as they are believed to be naturally good with young children.

7. The engineer's job is traditionally done by men, especially in fields like mechanical and civil engineering.

8. The secretary's job is traditionally done by women because it requires good organizational and communication skills.

2. Work in pairs. Discuss why the jobs mentioned in 1 are traditionally done by men or women. Use the ideas below to help you.

Example: The surgeon's job is traditionally done by men because women often can't work long hours as they need to take care of their families.

Suggested ideas:

• Good physical strength → Ability to work long hours
• Good communication skills → Good persuasion skills
• Ability to work well under pressure → Flexible working schedule
• Being kind, gentle and caring → More time to take care of their families

Gợi ý thảo luận:

Về nghề bác sĩ phẫu thuật:

• Surgeons are traditionally men because this profession requires the ability to work long hours and handle high-pressure situations during emergency operations.
• People think that men are better at surgery due to their ability to work well under pressure and make quick decisions in critical moments.

Về nghề điều dưỡng:

• Nursing is traditionally done by women because they are considered more caring and gentle with patients.
• Women are traditionally chosen for nursing as they have good communication skills and natural empathy towards people who are suffering.

Về nghề lính cứu hỏa:

• Firefighting is traditionally a male profession because it requires good physical strength to carry heavy equipment and rescue people.
• Men are traditionally firefighters due to their physical strength and ability to work in dangerous environments.

Về nghề giáo viên mầm non:

• Kindergarten teaching is traditionally done by women because they are believed to be naturally kind, gentle and caring with young children.
• Women are traditionally kindergarten teachers as they have more patience and nurturing instincts when dealing with small children.

3. Work in groups of three. Talk about your career choice(s).

Trong hoạt động này, các bạn sẽ luyện nói theo nhóm 3 người về chủ đề lựa chọn nghề nghiệp của bản thân.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Speaking

V. Listening - The first woman in space

Phần Listening giúp học sinh tìm hiểu về Valentina Tereshkova, người phụ nữ đầu tiên bay vào vũ trụ.

1. Work in pairs. Look at the picture and tell your partner what this woman's job is.

Gợi ý trả lời:

Looking at the picture, I can see a woman wearing a space helmet. Based on her uniform and the space-related imagery on the stamp, I think this woman is a cosmonaut. The text appears to be in Russian. Based on these details, I believe she is a Russian astronaut who made an important achievement in space exploration.

2. Listen to a talk about Valentina Tereshkova. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

Đáp án:

1. A. working as a factory worker

2. B. four

3. A. an Air Force officer

4. B. 19 June, 1963

5. B. completed her university degree

3. Listen again and give short answers to the following questions.

Đáp án:

1. 1937 / In 1937

2. 16 / 16 years old

3. 1962 / In 1962

4. 26 / 26 years old

5. 3 / Three days

4. Work in groups. Discuss the following questions.

Do you want to be a cosmonaut? Why or why not?

Với câu hỏi thảo luận này, học sinh có thể tự do đưa ra câu trả lời và giải thích cho lựa chọn của mình dựa trên quan điểm cá nhân.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Listening

VI. Writing - Writing about jobs for men and women

Phần Writing hướng dẫn học sinh viết về công việc phù hợp cho cả nam và nữ.

1. Choose suitable information from the box below to complete the table.

The surgeon's job

Main responsibilities	Main qualities
A. Performing operations on patients	B. Medical knowledge
F. Making important decisions about patients' health and safety	C. Physical and mental strength
	G. Excellent eyesight and skilful hands
	H. Good teamwork and communication skills

2. Work in pairs. Do you think both men and women can do the surgeon's job well? Give reasons. Use the ideas below to help you.

Gợi ý trả lời:

Yes, I believe both men and women can do the surgeon's job very well. First, men and women have the same ability to learn medical knowledge and surgical skills because intelligence is not related to gender. Second, although surgery requires physical strength and mental toughness, both men and women can develop these qualities through proper training and practice. Women can be just as strong mentally as men when facing difficult situations, and both genders can handle long, tiring operations if they prepare well. Finally, we can see many successful female surgeons around the world who prove that women can be excellent doctors. Having both male and female surgeons is actually good for patients because it gives them more choices and different perspectives in medical care.

3. Write a paragraph (120-150 words) about the surgeon's job. Use these guiding questions to help you.

Bài tập này yêu cầu các bạn học sinh viết 1 đoạn văn 120-150 từ về nghề bác sĩ phẫu thuật.

Một số câu hỏi gợi ý:

• Is the job traditionally done by men or women?
• What are the main responsibilities of the job? Give details
• What qualities do people need for the job? Give details and explanations
• Can both men and women do it? Give reasons
• Will people benefit from having both male and female surgeons?

Các bạn tham khảo đoạn văn mẫu tại đây nhé.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Writing

VII. Communication and Culture / CLIL

Everyday English - Expressing agreement and disagreement

1. Listen and complete a conversation with the expressions from the box. Then practise it in pairs.

Đáp án:

Mum: Mai, Dad and I would like you to be a shop assistant.

Mai: (1) I'm sorry, but that's not possible. I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.

Mum: (2) I'm afraid I disagree. It's not easy to be a surgeon.

Mai: (3) You're right. But I'm sure I can.

Mum: Besides medical knowledge, a surgeon must have physical and mental strength. Most surgeons are also men...

Mai: (4) Absolutely. That's why we need more women surgeons. We can be as good as men.

2. Work in pairs. Have similar conversations expressing agreement and disagreement about other jobs. Use the expressions below to help you.

Useful expressions

Agreement	Disagreement
●       You're right. ●       I couldn't agree more. ●       Absolutely.	●       That's not true. ●       I'm afraid I disagree. ●       I'm sorry, but ...

Mẫu hội thoại gợi ý:

A: I think you should consider becoming a flight attendant. You have great communication skills.

B: I'm sorry, but I really want to be a pilot. I've been passionate about flying since childhood.

A: I'm afraid I disagree. Being a pilot requires excellent physical condition and years of training.

B: You're right. But I'm prepared to work hard and meet all the requirements.

A: The aviation industry is still male-dominated. It might be challenging for women.

B: Absolutely. That's exactly why we need more female pilots to break those barriers.

CLIL - Women's football

1. Read the text and fill the timeline about women's football.

Đáp án:

WOMEN'S FOOTBALL Timeline:

1. 1890s - First recorded matches

2. 1921 - FA's ban start

3. 1971 - FA's ban lift

4. 1971 - First official women's international football match

5. 1991 - First FIFA Women's World Cup

2. Work in groups. Fill the timeline about women's football in Viet Nam.

Đáp án:

1. 1990 - Women's football team establishment

2. 1997 - First official match

3. 2001 - First gold medal in the SEA Games

4. 2006 - First AFF Women's Championship

5. 2019 - Most recent AFF Women's Championship

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Communication and Culture

VIII. Looking Back

Phần ôn tập giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức về phát âm, từ vựng và ngữ pháp đã học trong Unit 6 Tiếng Anh lớp 10.

Pronunciation

Listen and mark the stressed syllables in the words in bold.

Đáp án:

1. The surgeon's job is quite 'difficult. → /ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəlt/ - Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

2. Soviet cosmonauts learnt how to 'parachute to safety. → /ˈpær.ə.ʃuːt/ - Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

3. I'm proud of my sister. She's studying at a 'medical school. → /ˈmed.ɪ.kəl/ - Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

4. We need to con’tinue fighting for equal rights. → /kənˈtɪn.juː/ - Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Vocabulary

Do the crossword. Use the words you have learnt in this unit.

Đáp án:

1. A kindergarten teacher works with small children to prepare them for school.

2. Job adverts should not mention their ideal candidate's gender.

3. A very experienced surgeon was able to rebuild his nose after the accident.

4. Boys and girls should have equal opportunities in education.

5. Parents should not treat boys differently from girls.

Grammar

Each of the following sentences has a mistake. Underline it and write the correct word(s) in the space given.

Đáp án:

1. One paragraph about gender equality ought to write by each student. → be written

2. Action to stop domestic violence must take immediately. → be taken

3. Should all people be provide with equal access to information? → provided

4. Young girls mustn't force into marriage. → be forced

5. Can men and women given equal opportunities in the workplace? → be given

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Looking back

IX. Project - Students' future jobs

Phần Project cuối Unit 6 tiếng Anh lớp 10 yêu cầu học sinh thực hiện khảo sát về ước mơ nghề nghiệp của các bạn học sinh.

Work in groups. Choose any class in your school and do a survey to find out:

• the number of boys and girls
• how many of them would like to work as surgeons, airline pilots, nurses and shop assistants, or do other jobs in the future

Report your results to the class. Which of the jobs is the least popular among the boys and which one the least popular among the girls? Give possible reasons.

Các bạn hãy xem hướng dẫn chi tiết và khảo sát mẫu tại đây nhé.

>> Xem chi tiết: Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Project

Unit 6 Tiếng Anh lớp 10 với chủ đề Gender equality không chỉ giúp học sinh phát triển kỹ năng ngôn ngữ mà còn nâng cao nhận thức về vấn đề bình đẳng giới trong xã hội.

Hy vọng với phần đáp án và hướng dẫn trả lời cho các bài tập, các bạn học sinh sẽ nắm vững kiến thức Unit 6 và áp dụng hiệu quả vào học tập cũng như trong đời sống thực tế.